Bayaan before Khutbah

Category: 

Salaat

According to Madhhab: 

Hanafi

Reference: 

1441-370

Question: 

Respected Mufti ,I would like to enquire if there is any narration established showing that some sought of khutba/bayaan (like how we have English bayaan in today's times )took place before the main khutba of jumuaah and if there is how strong is the riwayat ,and if there is , would that عمل be regarded as sunnat or nafl, if it is sunnat will we regard it as sunnat zawaaid or sunnat هدي ،

I've heard an aalim say that ibn Abbas ( رضي الله عنه) would give some advice before the main khutba on the day of jumuuah.

And in today's times if a masjid just just has khutba and namaaz with no English bayaan before ,is it correct to taunt them and say they are doing wrong?


Answer: 

It comes in authentic (Sahih) narrations that the Sahaba Radhiallahu Anhum used to give a lecture before the main Khutba of Jumu’ah.

The first person to give a lecture was Hadhrat Tamim al-Dari Radhiallahu Anhu during the reign of Hadhrat Umar Radhiallahu Anhu. He requested a session to lecture every Jumu’ah. Hadhrat Umar Radhiallahu Anhu granted him permission, so he would give a lecture. Thereafter, he asked for another session so he permitted him. Thereafter, he requested Hadhrat Uthman Radhiallahu Anhu for a third session [and he was granted permission]. Therefore, he would lecture three times.i

On the day of Jumu’ah, Hadhrat Salman al-Farisi Radhiallahu Anhu would instruct Hadhrat Zayd ibn Suhan Radhiallahu Anhu: “Go and advise your community.”ii

Hadhrat Asim ibn Muhammad narrates from his father: On the day of Jumu’ah, I saw Hadhrat Abu Hurayra Radhiallahu Anhu stand beside the pulpit saying, “Abu al-Qasim, the Messenger of Allah, the truthful and the attested, narrated to us…” He would continuously narrate Hadith until the Imam would come.iii

So, from this it is understood that this was a practice in the time of the Sahaba Radhiallahu Anhum. Rusulallah sallallahu alaihi wasallam is reported to have said, “Hold on to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the four rightly guided Khalifa.”iv Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi wasallam is also reported to have said, “The best of people is those of my era, then the era after that, and then the era after that.”v

If a Masjid has only Khutbtah and Namaaz it will be incorrect to taunt them for not having a Bayaan.

However, this is an ideal time that the Ulema get an opportunity to address their communities, so this opportunity should not be missed without any valid reason, even though the Bayaan may be for only ten minutes.

AND ALLAH TA’AALA ALONE IN HIS INFINITE KNOWLEDGE KNOWS BEST

ANSWERED BY: Zubair Ahmed 

CHECKED AND APPROVED BY: Mufti Muhammed Saeed Motara Saheb D.B. 

Islamic Date:١٦ جمادي الاولي ١٤٤١ 

English Date: 11 February 2020

i عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِ ي قَالَ: " أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَصَّ تََِيمٌ الدَّارِيُّ عَل ى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ، اسْتَأَذَنَهُ فِِ كُلِ جُُُعَةٍ مَقَامًا فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَكَانَ يَقُومُ قَالَ: ثَُُّ اسْتَزَادَهُ مَقَامًا آخَر فَزَادَهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ اسْتَزَادَهُ مَقَامًا آخَرَ، فَكَانَ يَقُصُّ فِِ الُْْمُعَةِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ " ) المصنف عبد الرزاق ج ٣ ص ٢١٩ المكتب الإسلامي (

ii أَخْبَََنََ يََْيََ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَِِاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ مِلْحَانَ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ أَنَّ سَل مَانَ كَانَ يَقُولُ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ يَوْمَ الُْْمُعَةِ: قم فذكر قومك. ) الطبقات الكبَى ج ٦ ص ١٧٧ دار الكتب العلمية (

iii عَاصِمُ بْنُ مَُُمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبََ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللََُّّ عَنْهُ يََْرُجُ يَوْمَ الُْْمُعَةِ فَي قْبِضُ عَل ى رُمَّانَتََِ الْمِنْبََِ قَائِمًا وَيَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ رَسُولُ اللََِّّ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَا د » فَلَا يَزَالُ يََُ دِثُ حَتَّّ إِذَا سَِِعَ فَتْحَ بََبِ الْمَقْصُورَةِ لُِِرُوجِ الْإِمَامِ لِلصَّلَاةِ جَ لَسَ « الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) المستدرك على الصحيحين ج ٣ ص ٥٨٥ دار الكتب العلمية (

iv فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِسُنَّتَِ، وَسُنَّةِ الُِْلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ الْمَهْدِي ينَ، عَضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بَِلنَّوَاجِذِ،) سنن ابن ماجه ج ١ ص ١٥ دار إحياء الكتب العربية (

v عن عبد اللهِ )ابنِ مسعود( رضيَ الله عنه عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قالَ: )خيرُ الناسِ قَرْني، ثُُ الذينَ يَلونََُم، ثُ الذينَ يَلونََُم، ثُُ يجيء ) مُُْتَصَر صَحِيحُ الإِمَامِ البُخَارِي ج ٢ ص ٢٠٨ مكتَبة المعَارف للنَّشْر والتوزيع

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